Geographic Adaptability: Relevant to beekeepers throughout the US and Canada. Honey bees are the world's most economically valuable insect pollinator of fruits, vegetables and other crops. Along with the more than 4,000 species of wild bees in North America, honey bees also provide significant pollination of wildflowers and cultivated gardens. The health of honey bee […]
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Figure 1 from Ecology of Varroa destructor, the Major Ectoparasite of the Western Honey Bee, Apis mellifera.
Varroa destructor - Wikipedia
Control Varroa Mite, PDF, Honey Bee
Larval Exposure to Parasitic Varroa destructor Mites Triggers Specific Immune Responses in Different Honey Bee Castes and Species - ScienceDirect
Managing Alternative Pollinators, PDF, Honey Bee
Socialized medicine: Individual and communal disease barriers in honey bees - ScienceDirect
Varroamilbe – Wikipedia
SUSTAINABLE BEEKEEPING
Control Varroa Mite, PDF, Honey Bee