From 1830 to 1870, texts promoting gymnastics sought to prevent and cure gynecological and alimentary disorders among U.S. women by strengthening their abdominal muscles, fostering wide waists and convex abdomens, lifting and toning their (floating) uteri, raising their digestive organs, and purifying their blood. Gymnastics discourses thus encouraged participants to incorporate anatomical characteristics associated with the Venus de’ Medici and to become healthy, buoyant women who were robust, substantial, and relatively weightless. This article shows how those texts sought to reform corseted women by enabling them to materially (re)contour and (re)constitute themselves as social subjects—as healthy, true women who had retained important attributes of republican motherhood. Not only does this study identify the particular improved and fortified species of true womanhood that gymnastics endorsed, but it also reintroduces the materialization of (gendered and sexed) subjectivity into the history of sport.
Australian calisthenics: an introductory analysis
Words, PDF
Bitcoin #0638 - Bit_coin
BEYC #695 - Bored Eye Yawn Club
The Project Gutenberg eBook of Progress and Achievements of the Colored People, by Kelly Miller
The Project Gutenberg eBook of Progress and Achievements of the Colored People, by Kelly Miller
Six guidelines for shaping skills in youth gymnasts – Human Kinetics
Knowles - The Wicked Waltz and Other Scandalous Dances 2009, PDF, Dances
Australian calisthenics: an introductory analysis
Dominique Moceanu Sees Change in Gymnast Body Types Since Her 'Abusive' Training
Nordic Journal of Educational History HSPECIAL ISSUE: PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND THE EMBODIMENT OF THE NATION. Number Volume 4 - PDF Free Download
Witch's Pumpkin (Airdrop) - 🔥🔥 Check full Collection for other Amazing NFTs 🔥🔥 - NFTNAMA